Continuous by Type (Knee Joint CPM Devices, Shoulder Joint CPM Devices, Hip Joint CPM Devices
Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) devices are medical machines designed to gently and continuously move a joint through a controlled range of motion without requiring the patient's muscles to exert effort. They are commonly used during the rehabilitation process following joint surgery, injury, or reconstructive procedures, particularly for the knee, shoulder, elbow, and hip. The primary goal of CPM therapy is to maintain joint mobility, prevent stiffness, enhance circulation, and promote faster healing by stimulating the production of synovial fluid, which nourishes cartilage and reduces joint inflammation. By keeping the joint in motion soon after surgery, these devices help minimize scar tissue formation and reduce pain and swelling.
In clinical settings, CPM devices are often prescribed immediately after procedures such as total knee arthroplasty, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, or joint manipulation. The duration and speed of movement can be adjusted based on the patient's comfort and stage of recovery. Although the use of CPM has become more selective in recent years due to advancements in active rehabilitation techniques, it remains valuable for patients unable to participate in active physiotherapy or those with specific conditions requiring continuous motion. Studies have shown that CPM can improve short-term joint flexibility, support tissue healing, and enhance overall functional outcomes when integrated with physical therapy programs.
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